CIV E 530 - OPEN-CHANNEL HYDRAULICS
FALL 2010
HOMEWORK No. 9
- Design an overflow-spillway section having a vertical upstream face and a crest length of 150 ft.
The design discharge is 50,000 cfs. The upstream water surface at design discharge is at Elev. 750 ft, and the average channel floor is at Elev. 650 ft.
Use Fig. 14-5 of the text for reference. Plot the spillway section, including the dam section, using AutoCAD or other plotting software.
- An emergency spillway is being considered for the
East Demerera Water Conservancy, in Guyana, to safeguard the integrity of the dam under conditions of climate change.
Assume that the existing relief sluices would be inoperable during a major flood due to high tailwater.
Determine the length of the free-overflow spillway
required to pass the Probable Maximum Flood. The following data is applicable:
- 10,000-yr 1-day precipitation: 428 mm
- Hydrologic abstraction: 18 mm
- Contributing drainage area: 582 km2
- Time base of the flood hydrograph: 3 days
- Embankment crest elevation: 18.288 m
- Spillway crest elevation: 17.526 m
- Freeboard: 0.3 m
- Weir discharge coefficient: 1.45
For simplicity, assume a triangular-shaped flood hydrograph. Use all the freeboard to contain the 10,000-yr flood.
- Use ONLINE OGEE RATING to
determine the rating for an ogee spillway with length L = 20 m,
design head Hd = 2 m, spillway crest elevation = 1045 m, river bed elevation = 1000 m, and freeboard F = 1 m.
Neglect the approach velocity.
What should be the spillway length to pass the Probable Maximum Flood of 285 m3/s while taking all the freeboard?
Express spillway length to nearest 0.1 m by excess.
- Use ONLINE CHANNEL 12 to determine the sequent depth y2 and energy loss ΔE
through a hydraulic jump when the
discharge is q = 16 cfs/ft and the upstream flow depth is y1 = 0.8 ft.
- Use ONLINE CHANNEL 16 to calculate the sequent depths through a hydraulic jump when the
discharge is q = 16 cfs/ft and the energy loss is ΔE = 2.7 ft.
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